Cultural Capital and Preservation of Local Languages

Abstract

This study presents an overview of the concept of Cultural Capital, which originates from Throsby’s economic interpretation of “Capital” and has since expanded into social and cultural dimensions. It aligns with Pierre Bourdieu’s framework, which categorizes capital into economic, cultural, social, and symbolic forms. Cultural capital encompasses both tangible and intangible elements, such as accumulated knowledge, tastes, behaviors, artistic assets, and local wisdom, which play vital roles in the cultural ecosystem and in strengthening communities. It is commonly divided into three types: embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital, and institutionalized cultural capital.

         Findings from studies conducted both domestically and internationally indicate that cultural capital has a positive impact on social security. It helps promote group cohesion, solidarity, social networks, the preservation of local wisdom, and the construction of communal identity. Moreover, it generates economic value through tourism, local products, and services, while also fostering pride and the transmission of culture to future generations.

         In addition, the study summarizes approaches for the preservation and development of local languages, emphasizing the creation of linguistic databases, the use of local languages in daily life, cultural activities, integration into the education system, and the development of contemporary media. It also highlights the potential for incorporating local languages into creative industries and tourism, as well as utilizing technology and collaborative networks. These strategies play an essential role in maintaining and promoting the sustainability and growth of local languages within Thai society.