Reinterpreting Lao Duang Duen as Living Cultural Heritage

Musical Adaptation and Performance Practice in Thai Traditional Music

Abstract

Lao Duang Duen (ลาวดวงเดือน) is widely regarded as one of the most significant
compositions in Thai traditional music and represents an important element of
Thailand’s intangible cultural heritage. Since its creation during the late nineteenth
century, the composition has been continuously performed, adapted, and reinterpreted
across diverse musical contexts. This study investigates the historical significance,
musical adaptations, and performance practices associated with Lao Duang Duen
through a qualitative comparative analysis. Drawing upon perspectives from ethnomusicology, cultural heritage studies, and cultural sustainability, the research
examines traditional Thai ensemble performances, modern orchestral arrangements,
and cross-cultural adaptations. The findings reveal that while different versions
exhibit variations in instrumentation, texture, tempo, and interpretative style, the core
melodic identity and cultural symbolism of the composition remain remarkably
consistent. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that musical adaptation serves not as
a threat to authenticity but as an important mechanism for sustaining cultural
relevance and facilitating intergenerational transmission. The continuing
reinterpretation of Lao Duang Duen illustrates how traditional music can function as a
form of living cultural heritage, balancing preservation with innovation in response to
changing social and artistic environments. The study argues that the vitality of Thai
traditional music depends not only on conserving historical forms but also on
encouraging creative engagement and cultural renewal. The findings contribute to
broader discussions on heritage preservation, cultural identity, and the sustainability
of traditional performing arts in contemporary society.