Journal of Chaimongkol Review

POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SANGHA ADMINISTRATORS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE SANGHA THAP KHLO DISTRICT, PHICHIT PROVINCE

Phrakru Piriyasathukit (Duen Yanaweero) — 2025-06-30

This research aims to (1) study the potential development, (2) compare, and (3) study the problems, obstacles, and suggestions for the potential development of the Sangha chiefs for the administration of the Sangha in Tap Khlo District, Phichit Province. The research was a mixed-methods study with a population of 196 Sangha chiefs in Tap Khlo District, Phichit Province. The obtained data were analyzed by finding the frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The hypothesis was tested by t-testing, F-testing, and one-way analysis of variance. Qualitative research was conducted by interviewing 8 key informants and analyzing the data using content analysis techniques. The research results found that:

The overall status of the potential development of the Sangha chiefs for the administration of the Sangha in Tap Khlo District, Phichit Province was at a high level (= = 4.42, S.D. = 0.43).
The opinions of personnel with different genders and seniority were not statistically significant. Therefore, the hypothesis was rejected. When considering each aspect, it was found that the level of opinions on the potential development of the Sangha chiefs For the administration of the Sangha, Tap Khlo District, Phichit Province, Phichit Province is no different.
Problems, obstacles and suggestions for the development of the potential of the Sangha leaders for the administration of the Sangha, Tap Khlo District, Phichit Province In terms of training, monks organize activities to develop knowledge in morality, concentration, wisdom and virtue for children and youth. In terms of education, the Sangha evaluates the knowledge and abilities of each Sangha leader every year. In terms of development, the Sangha promotes and supports monks to have knowledge and understanding of the process of facilitating the general public who come to use the temple's services.

PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY OF PRECEPTORS IN THAPKHLO DISTRICT PHICHIT PROVINCE

Phra Maha Amphon Itthijano — 2025-06-30

This research aimed to 1) study the efficiency level, 2) compare the efficiency, and 3) propose guidelines for developing the efficiency of preceptors in Tap Khlo District, Phichit Province. The research methodology was a mixed-methods quantitative research, distributing questionnaires to a sample group of 202 monks, and analyzing the data using a social science software package. The statistics used were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and F-test using the one-way analysis of variance. The qualitative research involved in-depth interviews with 8 key informants or people using the descriptive content analysis technique, which was summarized as an essay. The research results found that:

1.The opinions of monks on the efficiency of preceptors in Tap Khlo District, Phichit Province were overall at a high level (X = 4.45 S.D. = 0.780).

2.The results of the comparison of the results of the research hypothesis testing found that monks with different personal factors, including age, years of monkhood, general education, Dhamma education, and Pali education, did not have different opinions on the efficiency of preceptors in Tap Khlo District, Phichit Province. Therefore, the research hypothesis was rejected.

3.The guideline for developing the efficiency of the work performance of preceptors in Thap Khlo District, Phichit Province found that in terms of qualifications, in training to provide knowledge to preceptors in terms of qualifications of preceptors, in terms of governance, the principle of Adhikarana Samatha is only a tool to solve problems or conflicts in society in a harmonious manner to be consistent with the problems that arise, in terms of providing assistance, supporting education for the Sangha by adhering to the two main goals: 1. To achieve the highest virtue in Buddhism, 2. To enable the Sangha to help preserve and continue the life of the religion, in terms of nursing, in training to provide knowledge as a guideline for preceptors.

FACTORS AFFECTING DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP OF PEOPLE IN DON KHLANG SUBDISTRICT DAMNOEN SADUAK DISTRICT, RATCHABURI PROVINCE

Teerapat Yuakjooy — 2025-06-30

This research aims to 1) study the level of democratic citizenship of people in Don Khlang Sub-district, Damnoen Saduak District, Ratchaburi Province; 2) study the factors affecting the democratic citizenship of people in Don Khlang Sub-district, Damnoen Saduak District, Ratchaburi Province; and 3) present the democratic citizenship of people in Don Khlang Sub-district, Damnoen Saduak District, Ratchaburi Province. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis. The quantitative research instrument was a questionnaire, and the qualitative research collected data from key informants using the descriptive content analysis technique.

The research results found that 1. The level of democratic citizenship of people in Don Khlang Sub-district, Damnoen Saduak District, Ratchaburi Province was found to be at a high level overall. When considering each aspect, it was found to be at a high level in all aspects. 2. Factors affecting the democratic citizenship of people in Don Khlang Sub-district, Damnoen Saduak District Ratchaburi Province found that the 4 principles of lay morality had 3 aspects that had statistically significant effects at the 0.01 level, ranked according to the following equation: 1) Dhamma, training 2) Truth, honesty 3) Charity, sacrifice 3. Presenting the citizenship in a democratic regime of people in Don Khlang Subdistrict, Damnoen Saduak District, Ratchaburi Province by applying the principles of lay morality. There should be promotion of morality and ethics in a democratic regime. It should adhere to the principles of lay morality 4, namely, Truth, honesty, found that honesty that adheres to equality and responsibility; Dhamma, training, found that practicing morality by participating in politics and respecting the law; Khanti, endurance, found that tolerance for diversity to create justice; and Charity, sacrifice, found that sacrifice for the benefit of the public, resolving conflicts peacefully, and working to create a better future for the next generation.

THE CULTIVATION OF VIRTUES AMONG THAI YOUTH THROUGH THE PROMOTION OF THE "SIL FIVE VILLAGE" PROJECT, WITH THE "7 GOOD HABITS" AS THE FOUNDATION

Phra Theerawat Muttajitto — 2025-06-30

This academic article aims to study the cultivation of morality in Thai youth through the promotion of the 5 Precepts Village Project, based on the “7 Good Habits”. From the analysis of documents, books, textbooks and websites, the results of the study found that 1. The 5 Precepts Village Project is driven by the Sangha Organization in collaboration with government agencies, communities and private sectors. It is an effective promotion that results in the important beneficiaries, which are the people or youth who practice the principles of Buddhism, especially the practice of the 5 Precepts, which is beneficial, making society livable, free from evil thoughts, and speaking well to each other, making people live together happily. 2. The 7 Good Habits that drive the 5 Precepts Village are the creation of responsible habits and the creation of goodness by oneself, as self-reliance, not causing trouble to others, whether it is the keeping of the 5 Precepts, praying, meditating, keeping the bedroom, bathroom and kitchen clean and tidy, thinking good, speaking good, doing good and doing at least 1 good activity per day, making the youth responsible, knowing their own duties and not causing trouble to others, thus creating benefits for the youth, society and the country.

HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH BUDDHISM: EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR NOVICES IN THAILAND IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Phra Thanonchai Kantapanyo — 2025-06-30

This academic article aims to study the development of human capital through Buddhist teachings and the educational opportunities available to novice monks in Thailand in the digital era. The findings of the study indicate that ordaining as a novice monk is a process of preparing religious personnel with both academic qualifications and maturity to serve as capable successors of the Buddhist faith. This process ensures that they can become true pillars for the Buddhist community. Thus, the true purpose of ordaining as a novice monk is similar to that of ordaining as a fully ordained monk, which is to prepare them to be future religious successors and to achieve liberation, reducing defilements and living peacefully in accordance with the ultimate goal of life in Buddhism, which is Nirvana. As for the education provided to novice monks, it is called Phra Paliyathamm (Buddhist Studies), which focuses on academic learning in Buddhism. Currently, the curriculum is divided into three parts: 1. The general education department, which follows the curriculum set by the Ministry of Education, similar to that of regular schools. Nowadays, there are also Buddhist universities offering courses in both Buddhist studies and general academic subjects. 2. The Thamma department, which includes three levels of study: Nakthamma Tri (Beginner Level), Nakthamma So (Intermediate Level), and Nakthamma Ek (Advanced Level). 3. The Pali department, which involves studying Buddhist scriptures written in the Pali language, with the curriculum divided into levels from PAl 1-2 up to PAli 9.

MAHĀYĀNA BUDDHISM IN ASIA

Phra Baidika Mongkol Panyateepo — 2025-06-30

Mahāyāna Buddhism is a branch of Buddhism that is widely practiced in East Asian countries. It originated in India around the 5th to 7th century CE and emerged from the fusion of the philosophical principles of 18 smaller sects, with a focus on the practice of compassion and the Bodhisattva path. Countries such as India, Nepal, and Bhutan are home to Mahāyāna Buddhism, which has different practices and attitudes compared to the Theravāda tradition. After the Buddha's time, Mahāyāna Buddhism spread across many countries in Asia, including Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan. The study of Mahāyāna Buddhism emphasizes the cultivation of virtues to become a Bodhisattva, with the goal of attaining Buddhahood or working towards the enlightenment of all beings, ultimately aiming to free oneself from suffering.

MONKS AND THE PROMOTION OF FAITH AMONG THE PEOPLE IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Phra Piya Thitapanyo — 2025-06-30

This academic article aims to study the role of monks in promoting faith among the people in the digital age, based on documents, research, websites, and analysis. The findings of the study are as follows: 1.Faith refers to belief in the Triple Gem, consisting of the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha, which are essential components of Buddhism. It is a belief that uses reasoning and logic to explain the faith, ensuring it is not blind belief. Faith is guided by wisdom and continuous contemplation. 2.In the digital age, the use of information technology plays a significant role in Thai society. Therefore, monks must adapt and promote faith among the people by explaining and guiding them according to Buddhist teachings. This will help people understand the proper practice of the Dharma, as taught by the Buddha, which can build faith and promote moral and ethical values among the people in today's world.3.The monks' role in promoting faith among the people in the digital age requires cooperation between the temple, the community, and schools. There must be mutual development and support. The people will help with providing food and other necessities for the monks, while monks will guide the community on the right path according to Buddhist teachings. Thus, cooperation between these groups is essential.

THE FOUR POWERS AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY FARMERS

Phanomphon Mekphat — 2025-06-30

The article titled "The Four Right Endeavors and the Development of Community Farmers' Professions" aims to study the Buddhist principle of the Four Right Endeavors and apply it to the development of farmers' professions in the community. This is to promote efficient working methods and lead to sustainable success for farmers. The Four Right Endeavors are principles that help cultivate motivation, perseverance, sincerity, and reflective improvement, which are essential qualities for practicing agriculture in an ever-changing environment.

Chanda helps create inspiration and love for the profession, making farmers proud and willing to develop themselves. Virya enhances patience and perseverance, even when facing various obstacles such as natural disasters or fluctuations in product prices. Meanwhile, Citta encourages farmers to pay attention to every step of their work, from planning and maintenance to harvesting and selling the products. Finally, Vimamsa helps farmers learn to evaluate, analyze mistakes, and improve agricultural methods appropriately.

Incorporating the four bases of spiritual power as a framework for the community farmers' career development, linking these principles with practical career approaches to create strength in the community's mental, lifestyle, and economic aspects. Additionally, there is a need for a thirst for knowledge and development, emphasizing lifelong learning to equip farmers with the knowledge, skills, and mindset for sustainable career development.