BUDDHIST CHARACTERISTICS FOR PROMOTING POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF LOCAL POLITICIANS SAMUT SONGKHRAM PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aimed to 1. investigate the characteristics promoting political leadership qualities and 2. present Buddhist principles to enhance the leadership qualities of local politicians. It employed a qualitative research approach, gathering field data from five key informant groups: local politicians, community leaders, political science scholars, religious scholars, and residents. Twenty-five individuals were selected through purposive sampling based on their representative roles within the respective groups. Semi-structured interviews with a Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI) 1.00 were conducted as the data collection tool. Data analysis involved content and thematic content analysis of group discussions with ten qualified participants.

The research findings revealed that: 1. Characteristics promoting political leadership qualities among local politicians comprise four key attributes: 1.1 Influence skills, including organizing suitable and inclusive events, using authority judiciously and adhering to rules, building trust with the public, and creating significant opportunities. 1.2 Delegation skills include setting clear goals and tasks, clear and enthusiastic communication, fostering confident teams, and monitoring task progress. 1.3 Flexibility, demonstrated through perseverance and effort in facing challenges, listening to community and colleague feedback, and adapting to situations. 1.4 Motivational skills involving promoting individual development, fostering team confidence and enthusiasm, clear communication, and providing encouragement and energy to the team. 2. Integrated Buddhism to enhance political leadership revealed significant findings. The Chakkhuma aspect emphasizes having a broad vision, encouraging local politicians to generate innovative ideas and effectively tackle various local issues. It fosters a positive attitude towards sustainable and beneficial initiatives, enabling local politicians to envision the organization's goals and future directions. The Vithuro aspect signifies proficiency in both personal and public endeavours. Local politicians must possess a comprehensive, profound, genuine, broad, and detailed understanding, which stems from encountering and thoroughly studying challenges. Nissayasampanno underscores the importance of cultivating strong interpersonal relationships. It entails being an adept coordinator, prioritizing public service, eloquent communication, and practical interpersonal skills.