DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP: A DEVELOPMENT CASE STUDY OF THE FUTURE DIRECTION OF DEMOCRACY ACCORDING TO BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES

Abstract

This academic article aims to study and analyse the concept of citizenship in a democratic system, focusing on developing future democratic directions based on Buddhist principles. The key issue addressed is the lack of understanding and correct practice among citizens in a democratic society, particularly regarding civic responsibility, respect for rights and freedoms, and peaceful cooperation. These challenges hinder the sustainable development of democracy. The study applies Buddhist principles, such as morality, patience, respect for others, and proper conduct as citizens, as the core framework for analysis. These principles align with democratic values, including respect for human dignity, respect for rights, freedoms, and fair societal rules, as well as responsibility towards oneself, others, and society. The analysis reveals twelve key aspects: promoting social justice, participation in elections and expressing opinions, being a responsible digital citizen, social accountability, respecting the majority while safeguarding minority rights, and enhancing educational capacities. These aspects empower citizens to govern themselves and engage effectively in democratic processes. The study highlights a Buddhist approach to developing citizens in a democratic system, which fosters just governance and peaceful coexistence within a democratic society.