GOVERNMENT AND CYBERSECURITY MANAGEMENT IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION

Abstract

The article analyzed the diverse and comprehensive roles of the government in addressing these challenges, starting from the formulation of national cybersecurity strategies and policies, to the enactment of necessary laws and regulations to create a clear and effective operational framework. In addition, the government has an important role in creating and managing critical information infrastructure to ensure maximum protection, as well as developing cybersecurity capabilities and personnel by investing in training and establishing specialized agencies such as the Computer Security Coordination Center that are ready to deal with threats. Furthermore, successful cybersecurity management requires strong domestic cooperation between the government, private sector, and educational institutions, as well as international cooperation in exchanging information and coordinating the investigation of transnational cybercrime. Importantly, the government must play a proactive role in raising awareness and educating the public so that they are aware of the threats and are part of the prevention approach. Therefore, cybersecurity management in the present era is a complex and continuous task. The government must take integrated action in all the aforementioned dimensions to create strong, resilient cyber immunity and be ready to cope with changes, which will lead to stable and sustainable national development in the digital age.