DEVELOP MECHANISMS TO PROMOTE HEALTH BY ELEVATE THE SPIRIT OF SELF-RELIANCE OF THE ELDERLY TO BE ELDER BUDDHIST LEADER

Abstract

The research aimed to: 1. Develop mechanisms, curricula, and activities to promote health by enhancing self-reliance among the elderly to become leading figures in Buddhist spirituality. 2. Create and develop mechanisms to enhance the potential and abilities of bedridden elderly, led by elderly Buddhist leaders. This was a qualitative research employing interviews with 24 key informants. Data collection tools included interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was conducted through analytic induction.

Research findings revealed that: 1. The development of mechanisms, curricula, and activities to promote health by enhancing self-reliance among the elderly to become leading figures in Buddhist spirituality resulted in the identification of the "Pochang" curriculum, comprising seven elements: mindfulness, wisdom, diligence, tranquility, concentration, reflection, and insight, each contributing to mental well-being. 2. The creation and development of mechanisms to enhance the potential and abilities of bedridden elderly, led by elderly Buddhist leaders, involved vital individuals such as local elderly Buddhist leaders, provincial public health officers, municipal officers, and sub-district administrative organization officers, who collectively provided physical and emotional care to the elderly, resulting in proper care, appropriate health behaviors, and improved self-reliance among the elderly.