PRINCIPLES OF AREA MANAGEMENT ACCORDING TO THE KHOK NONG NA MODEL ACASE STUDY RUEAN KHANG NA. ORGANIC AGRICULTURE, KING, VILLAGE NO. 12, NA MAI PHAI SUBDISTRICT, THUNG SONG DISTRICT, NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCE

Abstract

This thesis studies the principles of land management based on the Kook Nong Na Model, a case study of Ruean Kiang Na Organic Farm, a project following the King's Philosophy, located in Village No. 12, Na Mai Phai Subdistrict, Thung Song District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The objectives are to examine the principles of land management using the Kook Nong Na Model and its benefits, using a qualitative research method. The research findings indicate that: 1. Principles of land management and benefits of the Kook Nong Na Model: Land management is divided into three main parts: Kook (hill), Nong (pond), and Na (rice paddy). Approximately 60% of the Kook area is soil excavated from the Nong (pond) for housing, cultivation, and livestock farming. The Nong area has small canals for water retention and fish farming. Approximately 30% of the Na area is used for organic rice cultivation, free from chemicals, using animal manure as fertilizer to reduce costs and expenses. 2. The Kook Nong Na Model land management yields several benefits, including improved quality of life, increased farmer income, and family stability. Mutual support and spending quality time together, along with exercise and connection with nature, contribute to improved physical and mental health. Economically, farmers can produce and sell their produce continuously throughout the year, reducing poverty and promoting ecotourism. Socially, it strengthens community unity, fosters learning and interdependence, and builds strong relationships. In terms of resources, planting multiple crops and using cover crops prevents soil erosion, the use of compost and natural materials enriches the soil, improves water efficiency, and promotes the efficient conservation of local resources.