The Impacts of Tourism on Beaches in Mueang Songkhla According to the Components of Sustainable Tourism, Mueang Songkhla District, Songkhla Province

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the impacts of beach tourism in Mueang District, Songkhla Province, on sustainable tourism components, and to explore sustainable tourism development approaches from the perspectives of relevant stakeholders. The study area

covered Suan Song Thale Park, Samila Beach, Chalatat Beach, Kao Saeng Beach, and Bo It Beach. A qualitative research approach was employed using structured interviews with 25 key informants representing government agencies, the private sector, and tourists.

The results revealed that, from an environmental perspective, tourism has enhanced conservation awareness; however, persistent challenges related to solid waste and water pollution remain due to inadequate management systems. Economically, beach tourism contributes to local income generation and employment opportunities, yet the local economy remains vulnerable because of heavy reliance on tourism activities. Socially and culturally, tourism fosters pride in local identity, although it may lead to changes in traditional lifestyles driven by commercial demands.

The proposed development approaches include improving basic infrastructure, implementing systematic waste management practices, enhancing the quality of local products and food services, and strengthening community participation in decision-making processes. These strategies are expected to support a balanced integration of sustainable development and environmental conservation.