SYNTHESIS OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE REIGN OF KING RAMA IV THROUGH PARTICIPATION PROCESS IN THE RESTORATION OF PHRA PA LELAI, SUPHANBURI PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aims to study ancient documents related to the restoration of the Phra Pa Lelai during the reign of King Rama IV. The objective is to understand the administrative processes of the past and to synthesize them with Cohen's participatory process, as well as public policy-making processes, to apply them to local governance in the present. A mixed-methods research approach was employed, collecting data from 12 ancient documents from the reign of King Rama IV related to the restoration of the Phra Pa Lelai between 1860 -1865, and from a meeting with a group of experts. The data analysis techniques used were textual analysis and descriptive analysis. The research findings revealed the following: 1) King Rama IV played a significant role in making the final decision to restore the Phra Pa Lelai. He appointed project managers, planned, allocated resources, and monitored progress. The administration was systematic, with well-defined work procedures and regular progress reports. 2) the restoration of the Phra Pa Lelai served as an example of participation from all sectors, both public and private, with a shared goal of restoring the palace as an important Buddhist site. The participation included providing labor, materials, and active involvement in the work, as well as collectively benefiting from the restoration. 3) the results of the synthesis with the public policy-making process can be applied to the management of local government organizations in the present. Particular, it is essential to emphasize public participation, effective data management, collaboration among all sectors, and continuous evaluation to improve performance and achieve sustainable goals.