Creative materials from lotus stems

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Project of Creative Materials from Lotus Stems. The purpose was to study the features, properties, and benefits of the lotus stem. The research method was to explore and study information about the characteristics, properties, and benefits of the lotus stem from research documents. Online media and experiments were conducted to process lotus stems into creative materials. The results indicated that the lotus stalk, which was an agricultural waste material, was high in fibers and cellulose. Processes such as spinning, bleaching, natural dyeing, papermaking, and compound mixing were conducted; it was found that boiling for 3–6 hours helped to soften and separate the fibers well. Spinning made the fibers fine and evenly distributed. Bleaching improved the brightness and durability of the material. These processes affected the fiber's fineness, translucency, durability, and unique pattern. Despite the limitations of complex processes and quality control, the lotus stem was considered a highly potent alternative material. It could reduce waste, add value to local resources, and be in line with the BCG (Bio-Circular-Green Economy) approach, which could be extended to commercial production in the future.