An Exploratory Study on the Development Process of Bio-based Alternative Leather from Coconut Husk

Abstract

This research aimed to explore and develop an alternative material for artificial leather production from coconut husk, focusing on utilizing coconut husks—an agricultural byproduct abundantly found in Thailand—to create sustainable value-added materials. The study investigated the physical and chemical properties of coconut fibers, which were found to be strong, durable, highly absorbent and naturally colored. These fibers were blended with natural rubber latex in appropriate proportions to produce an artificial leather material with a texture and appearance closely resembling genuine leather. The research adopted the principles of the Bio-Circular-Green Economy (BCG), emphasizing environmentally friendly production processes. The study aims to develop an alternative leather material that combines aesthetics, durability, and sustainability, meeting the demands of both domestic and international markets. Furthermore, this innovation aimed to reduce dependence on animal leather, minimize agricultural waste, support community-based economies through continuous income generation, and enhance Thailand’s capacity and competitiveness in textile and sustainable material innovation on a global scale.