Shifting Resources: Mixed-Media Printmaking Reflecting the Migration of Natural and Cultural Resources in the Age of Globalization

Abstract

The objectives of this research were (1) to study the concept of the cross-border movement of natural and cultural resources in the age of globalization, and (2) to create a mixed-media print combining woodcut print with the collage of print fragments. The work employs cartographic aesthetics as a visual strategy for giving concrete form to the networks through which materials, products, knowledge, and cultural heritage move. The black surface with rough traces represents landscapes interfered with by human activity; the overlapping white linear structure represents networks of trade routes and systems of cultural transmission; the green collaged fragments represent the directional flow of resources; and the red accents represent points of conflict and loss during transit. The results show that the integration of printing techniques with collage produces fragmented and overlapping levels of surface, reflecting the paradox of contemporary societies that seek to preserve cultural identities while the foundations of those identities are constantly being displaced. The work passed an evaluation by five external experts, received a rating of A (Very Good), and was exhibited at The 16th International Creative Arts Workshop and Exhibition 2026 (RSSICAWE 2026).